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Management - Use limits & carrying capacities

(1989). Foresters warn 4-wheelers: Tread lightly. Automotive News Sept 18(1).

(1990). NPCA seeks to block park snowmobile trail. National Parks & Conservation Magazine, 64(Nov-Dec): 15.

American Academy for the Advancement of Science. (1974). ORV Use. Science, 18(3), 500-501.
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Armbruster, F., Brown, W.M., & Thomas, J.P. (1980). Energy and recreation: An overview of energy availability and utilization for recreational use. American Recreation Coalition.
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Botkin, M.R. & Devine, H.A. (1989). Outdoor recreation allocation in a forplan model. Journal of Forestry, 31-37.
--Full document-- (pdf file, 1.99 MB)

Favro, J. OHV conflict resolution & collaborative efforts. USFS Northern Region.
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Feeny, D., Berkes, F., Mccay, B. J., & Acheson, J. M. (1990). The tragedy of the commons: Twenty-two years later. Human Ecology, 18(1), 10.
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Frome, M. (1988). You Always Hurt the One You Love: So many people now visit the National Parks that we must resolve to treat our parks right. National Parks Jan/Feb: 16-17.
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Goldsmith, F. B. (1974). Ecological effects of visitors in the countryside. In A. Warren and F.B. Goldsmith(Eds.) Conservation in Practice: 217-231.
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Haas, G. (2000). Interagency task force on visitor capacity on public lands (Prospectus).
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--Full document-- (pdf file, 358 KB)

Hanson, G. Trail rider vs hunter: A conflict. NOHVCC education committee.
Description of the two conflicting ATV user groups, the nature of the conflict, motives, exceptions, and several possible solutions.
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Hobbs, N. T. H., T.A. (1990). Habitat evaluation: Do use/availability reflect carrying capacity? The Journal of Wildlife Management., Oct.(8), 515.

Ivanko, J. D., & Graefe, A. R. (1996). Tools for the trail. Southwestwern Wisconsin: NOHVCC.
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--Full document-- (pdf file, 4.09 MB)

Jacob, G. R., & Schreyer, R. (1980). Conflict in outdoor recreation: A theoretical perspective. Journal of Leisure Research, 12, 368-380.
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--Full document-- (pdf file, 1.84 MB)

Josselyn, M., Martindale, M. & Duffield, J. Public access and wetlands: Impacts of recreational use. Tech. Report no. 9. Romberg Tiburon Centers, Center for Environmental Studies, San Francisco State University, Tiburon, CA.
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Lennon, T. P., Spivey, R., Wilcox, S.J., & Henson, L. (1986). Off-Road vehicle and travel management activity review.
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Lime, D. W., & Stankey, G. H. (1971, 12-14 October 1971). Carrying Capacity: Maintaining outdoor recreation quality. Paper presented at the Recreation symposium proceedings, 12-14 October 1971, Syracuse, N.Y. U.S. Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Upper Darby, PA.
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Mason, C. F., Sandier, T. F., & Comes, R. (1988). Expectations, the Commons and Optimal Group Size. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, March: 99.

The Minimum tool rule. International Mountain Biking Association.
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--Full document-- (pdf file, 479 KB)

Moore, R. L. (1994). Conflicts on multiple-use trails: Synthesis of the literature and state of the practice (Federal FHWA-PD-94-031). North Carolina State University, Department of Parks, Recreation, & Tourism Management.

King, F. M. The off road experience.
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Phillips, A. & Ashcroft, P. (1987). The impacts of research in countryside recreation policy development. Leisure Studies 6(3): 315-328.

Satcheu, J. E. (1976). The effects of recreation on the ecology of natural landscapes. European committee for the conservation of nature and natural resources. Council of European Natural Environment.
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Schreyer, R. Jacob, G. R. (1980). Conflict in outdoor recreation: A theoretical perspective. Journal of Leisure Research (Fouth Quarter 1980): 368-381.
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--Full document-- (pdf file, 1.84 MB)

Schwinck, K. W. (1985). Analysis of literature and public input leading to development of management direction for Rock Creek ORV. Motorcycle Area.
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Scott-Williams, B. W. (1967). Effects of visitor use on the ecosystems of Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, U.S.A. Towards a new relationship of man and nature in temperate lands. Part 1: Ecological impact of recreation and tourism upon temperate environments: 116-117.
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Smith, D.S. & Hellmund, P.S. (1993). Minimizing conflict between recreation and nature conservation. Ecology of Greenways. Minnesota Press, St. Paul, MN: 105-122.
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Washburne, R. F. (1981). Carrying capacity assessment and recreational use in the national wilderness preservation system. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 36, 162-16.

 

 

 

 

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